Missionary Travels And Researches In South Africa By David Livingstone



 -  ]
Ambaca, residence of the       9 16 35   15 23  0        Dec.  6
 commandant of the district.
Kalai,                        17 51 54 - Page 285
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] Ambaca, Residence Of The 9 16 35 15 23 0 Dec.

6 commandant of the district. Kalai, 17 51 54 25 41 0 1855, Nov.

18 2 3 near the Mosioatunya Falls. Lekone Rivulet. 17 45 6 25 55 0 Nov. 20 4 1 [ Water boils at 204-1/2 Deg. = 3945 feet. Between Lekone and Kalomo, Marimba 203-1/4 Deg. = 4608 feet. ] Kalomo River. (17 3 0) . . . Nov. 30 . 1 [ The lat. and long. doubtful. Top of ridge, water boils at 202 Deg. = 5278 feet. ] Rivulet of Dela, 16 56 0 26 45 0 Dec. 2 . 3 called Mozuma. Kise Kise Hills. 16 27 20 . . . Dec. 3 Nakachinto Rivulet. 16 11 24 . . . Dec. 11 [ On eastern descent from ridge, water boils at 204 Deg. = 4210 feet. ] Elephant's Grave. (16 3 0) (28 10) Dec. 14 1 . [ The latitude not observed. ] Kenia Hills, Rivulet Losito (15 56 0) (28 1) Dec. 16 3 . on their western flank. [ The latitude not observed. ] 6' E. of Bolengwe Gorge, 15 48 19 28 22 0 Dec. 18 3 3 and on the banks of the Kafue. 7' or 8' N.E. or E.N.E. (15 49 0) (28 34) *3* Dec. 29 . 4 of the confluence of the Kafue and Zambesi, at a rivulet called Kambare. [ The lat. not observed; water boils 205-1/2 Deg. = 3415 feet. Top of the hills Semalembue, water boils 204-1/2 Deg. = 4078 feet. Bottom of ditto, 205-3/4 Deg. = 3288 feet. ] Confluence of Kafue 15 53 0 . . . and Zambesi. Banks of Zambesi, 15 50 49 . . . Dec. 30 8' or 10' below confluence. [ Water boils at 209 Deg. = 1571 feet. ] Village of Ma-Mburuma, 15 36 57 30 22 0 1856, Jan. 12 1 1 about 10 miles from Zumbo. Zumbo station, ruins of a 15 37 22 30 32 0 Jan. 13 2 3 church on the right bank of the Loangwa, about 300 yards from confluence with Zambesi. [ Water boils at 209-1/4 Deg. = 1440 feet. ] Chilonda's Village, quarter 15 38 34 30 52 0 Jan. 20 3 . of a mile N. of Zambesi, near the Kabanka Hill. Opposite Hill Pinkwe. 15 39 11 (32 5) *4* Feb. 7 . 1 [ Long. doubtful; the moon's alt. only 4 Deg. ] Moshua Rivulet. 15 45 33 32 22 0 *5* Feb. 9 1 2 Tangwe Rivulet, or 16 13 38 32 29 0 Feb. 20 Sand River, 1/4 mile broad. Tete or Nyungwe station, 16 9 3 33 28 0 Mar. 2, 17 4 8 house of commandant. Hot Spring Makorozi, 15 59 35 . . . Mar. 13 about 10 m. up the river. Below Tete, island of 16 34 46 32 51 0 Apr. 23 1 . Mozambique, on the Zambesi. Island of Nkuesa. 17 1 6 . . . Apr. 25 Senna, 300 yards S.W. 17 27 1 34 57 0 *6* |April 27| 2 6 of the Mud Fort on the bank |May 8, 9| of the river. Islet of Shupanga. 17 51 38 . . . May 12 Small islet in the middle of 17 59 21 . . . May 13 the Zambesi, and six or eight miles below Shupanga. Mazaro or Mutu, 18 3 37 35 57 0 May 14 2 2 where the Kilimane River branches off the Zambesi. Kilimane Village, 17 53 8 36 40 0 *7* June 13, 25, 27 1 6 at the house of Senor Galdino Jose Nunes, colonel of militia. - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - Positions. Latitude. Longitude. Date. No. of Sets South. East. of Lunar Distances. - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -

- *1* Probably 20d 25'. - I. A. *2* Probably 20d 10'. - I. A. *3* Probably 28d 56'. - I. A. *4* Probably 31d 46' 30". - I. A. *5* Probably 31d 56'. - I. A. *6* Probably 35d 10' 15". - I. A. *7* Probably 36d 56' 8". - I. A. -

Appendix. - Book Review in Harper's New Monthly Magazine, February, 1858.

[This review is provided to allow the reader to view Livingstone's achievement as it was seen by a contemporary. - A. L., 1997.]

Livingstone's Travels in South Africa.*

- * `Missionary Travels and Researches in South Africa'. By David Livingstone, LL.D., D.C.L. 1 vol. 8vo. With Maps and numerous Illustrations. Harper and Brothers.

`Travels and Discoveries in North and Central Africa'. By Henry Barth, Ph.D., D.C.L. 3 vols. 8vo. With Map and numerous Illustrations. Harper and Brothers. -

These two works, each embodying the results of years of travel and research, entirely revolutionize all our theories as to the geographical and physical character of Central Africa. Instead of lofty mountains and sandy deserts, we have a wide basin, or rather series of basins, with lakes and great rivers, and a soil fertile even when compared with the abounding exuberance of our own Western valleys and prairies.

Barth, traveling southward from the Mediterranean, explored this region till within eight degrees of the equator. Livingstone, traveling northward from the Cape of Good Hope, approached the equator from the south as nearly as Barth did from the north. He then traversed the whole breadth of the continent diagonally from the west to the east. His special researches cover the entire space between the eighth and fifteenth parallels of south latitude. Between the regions explored by Barth and Livingstone lies an unexplored tract extending eight degrees on each side of the equator, and occupying the whole breadth of the continent from east to west. Lieutenant Burton, famous for his expedition to Mecca and Medina, set out from Zanzibar a few months since, with the design of traversing this very region. If he succeeds in his purpose his explorations will fill up the void between those of Barth and Livingstone.

Dr. Livingstone, with whose travels we are at present specially concerned, is no ordinary man. The son of a Presbyterian deacon and small trader in Glasgow; set to work in a cotton factory at ten years old; buying a Latin grammar with his first earnings; working from six in the morning till eight at night, then attending evening-school till ten, and pursuing his studies till midnight; at sixteen a fair classical scholar, with no inconsiderable reading in books of science and travels, gained, sentence by sentence, with the book open before him on his spinning-jenny; botanizing and geologizing on holidays and at spare hours; poring over books of astrology till he was startled by inward suggestions to sell his soul to the Evil One as the price of the mysterious knowledge of the stars; soundly flogged by the good deacon his father by way of imparting to him a liking for Boston's "Fourfold State" and Wilberforce's "Practical Christianity"; then convinced by the writings of the worthy Thomas Dick that there was no hostility between Science and Religion, embracing with heart and mind the doctrines of evangelical Christianity, and resolving to devote his life to their extension among the heathen - such are the leading features of the early life of David Livingstone.

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