Missionary Travels And Researches In South Africa By David Livingstone



 - 

  October, 1857.





Contents.



Introduction.
  Personal Sketch  -  Highland Ancestors  -  Family Traditions  - 
  Grandfather removes to the Lowlands  -  Parents  -  Early Labors and Efforts - Page 2
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October, 1857.

Contents. Introduction. Personal Sketch - Highland Ancestors - Family Traditions - Grandfather removes to the Lowlands - Parents - Early Labors and Efforts - Evening School - Love of Reading - Religious Impressions - Medical Education - Youthful Travels - Geology - Mental Discipline - Study in Glasgow - London Missionary Society - Native Village - Medical Diploma - Theological Studies - Departure for Africa - No Claim to Literary Accomplishments.

Chapter 1. The Bakwain Country - Study of the Language - Native Ideas regarding Comets - Mabotsa Station - A Lion Encounter - Virus of the Teeth of Lions - Names of the Bechuana Tribes - Sechele - His Ancestors - Obtains the Chieftainship - His Marriage and Government - The Kotla - First public Religious Services - Sechele's Questions - He Learns to Read - Novel mode for Converting his Tribe - Surprise at their Indifference - Polygamy - Baptism of Sechele - Opposition of the Natives - Purchase Land at Chonuane - Relations with the People - Their Intelligence - Prolonged Drought - Consequent Trials - Rain-medicine - God's Word blamed - Native Reasoning - Rain-maker - Dispute between Rain Doctor and Medical Doctor - The Hunting Hopo - Salt or animal Food a necessary of Life - Duties of a Missionary.

Chapter 2. The Boers - Their Treatment of the Natives - Seizure of native Children for Slaves - English Traders - Alarm of the Boers - Native Espionage - The Tale of the Cannon - The Boers threaten Sechele - In violation of Treaty, they stop English Traders and expel Missionaries - They attack the Bakwains - Their Mode of Fighting - The Natives killed and the School-children carried into Slavery - Destruction of English Property - African Housebuilding and Housekeeping - Mode of Spending the Day - Scarcity of Food - Locusts - Edible Frogs - Scavenger Beetle - Continued Hostility of the Boers - The Journey north - Preparations - Fellow-travelers - The Kalahari Desert - Vegetation - Watermelons - The Inhabitants - The Bushmen - Their nomad Mode of Life - Appearance - The Bakalahari - Their Love for Agriculture and for domestic Animals - Timid Character - Mode of obtaining Water - Female Water-suckers - The Desert - Water hidden.

Chapter 3. Departure from Kolobeng, 1st June, 1849 - Companions - Our Route - Abundance of Grass - Serotli, a Fountain in the Desert - Mode of digging Wells - The Eland - Animals of the Desert - The Hyaena - The Chief Sekomi - Dangers - The wandering Guide - Cross Purposes - Slow Progress - Want of Water - Capture of a Bushwoman - The Salt-pan at Nchokotsa - The Mirage - Reach the River Zouga - The Quakers of Africa - Discovery of Lake Ngami, 1st August, 1849 - Its Extent - Small Depth of Water - Position as the Reservoir of a great River System - The Bamangwato and their Chief - Desire to visit Sebituane, the Chief of the Makololo - Refusal of Lechulatebe to furnish us with Guides - Resolve to return to the Cape - The Banks of the Zouga - Pitfalls - Trees of the District - Elephants - New Species of Antelope - Fish in the Zouga.

Chapter 4. Leave Kolobeng again for the Country of Sebituane - Reach the Zouga - The Tsetse - A Party of Englishmen - Death of Mr. Rider - Obtain Guides - Children fall sick with Fever - Relinquish the Attempt to reach Sebituane - Mr. Oswell's Elephant-hunting - Return to Kolobeng - Make a third Start thence - Reach Nchokotsa - Salt-pans - "Links", or Springs - Bushmen - Our Guide Shobo - The Banajoa - An ugly Chief - The Tsetse - Bite fatal to domestic Animals, but harmless to wild Animals and Man - Operation of the Poison - Losses caused by it - The Makololo - Our Meeting with Sebituane - Sketch of his Career - His Courage and Conquests - Manoeuvres of the Batoka - He outwits them - His Wars with the Matebele - Predictions of a native Prophet - Successes of the Makololo - Renewed Attacks of the Matebele - The Island of Loyelo - Defeat of the Matebele - Sebituane's Policy - His Kindness to Strangers and to the Poor - His sudden Illness and Death - Succeeded by his Daughter - Her Friendliness to us - Discovery, in June, 1851, of the Zambesi flowing in the Centre of the Continent - Its Size - The Mambari - The Slave-trade - Determine to send Family to England - Return to the Cape in April, 1852 - Safe Transit through the Caffre Country during Hostilities - Need of a "Special Correspondent" - Kindness of the London Missionary Society - Assistance afforded by the Astronomer Royal at the Cape.

Chapter 5. Start in June, 1852, on the last and longest Journey from Cape Town - Companions - Wagon-traveling - Physical Divisions of Africa - The Eastern, Central, and Western Zones - The Kalahari Desert - Its Vegetation - Increasing Value of the Interior for Colonization - Our Route - Dutch Boers - Their Habits - Sterile Appearance of the District - Failure of Grass - Succeeded by other Plants - Vines - Animals - The Boers as Farmers - Migration of Springbucks - Wariness of Animals - The Orange River - Territory of the Griquas and Bechuanas - The Griquas - The Chief Waterboer - His wise and energetic Government - His Fidelity - Ill-considered Measures of the Colonial Government in regard to Supplies of Gunpowder - Success of the Missionaries among the Griquas and Bechuanas - Manifest Improvement of the native Character - Dress of the Natives - A full-dress Costume - A Native's Description of the Natives - Articles of Commerce in the Country of the Bechuanas - Their Unwillingness to learn, and Readiness to criticise.

Chapter 6. Kuruman - Its fine Fountain - Vegetation of the District - Remains of ancient Forests - Vegetable Poison - The Bible translated by Mr. Moffat - Capabilities of the Language - Christianity among the Natives - The Missionaries should extend their Labors more beyond the Cape Colony - Model Christians - Disgraceful Attack of the Boers on the Bakwains - Letter from Sechele - Details of the Attack - Numbers of School-children carried away into Slavery - Destruction of House and Property at Kolobeng - The Boers vow Vengeance against me - Consequent Difficulty of getting Servants to accompany me on my Journey - Start in November, 1852 - Meet Sechele on his way to England to obtain Redress from the Queen - He is unable to proceed beyond the Cape - Meet Mr. Macabe on his Return from Lake Ngami - The hot Wind of the Desert - Electric State of the Atmosphere - Flock of Swifts - Reach Litubaruba - The Cave Lepelole - Superstitions regarding it - Impoverished State of the Bakwains - Retaliation on the Boers - Slavery - Attachment of the Bechuanas to Children - Hydrophobia unknown - Diseases of the Bakwains few in number - Yearly Epidemics - Hasty Burials - Ophthalmia - Native Doctors - Knowledge of Surgery at a very low Ebb - Little Attendance given to Women at their Confinements - The "Child Medicine" - Salubrity of the Climate well adapted for Invalids suffering from pulmonary Complaints.

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