The Grand Canyon Of Arizona: How To See It By George Wharton James






































































































































 -  Then it is combed
with hand cards, - small flat implements with wire teeth, purchased from the
traders. (These and the - Page 168
The Grand Canyon Of Arizona: How To See It By George Wharton James - Page 168 of 322 - First - Home

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Then It Is Combed With Hand Cards, - Small Flat Implements With Wire Teeth, Purchased From The Traders.

(These and the shears are the only modern implements used.) The dyeing is often done before the spinning but generally after.

The spindle used is merely a slender stick thrust through a circular disc of wood. In spite of the fact that the Navahos have seen the spinning wheels in use by the Mexicans and Mormons, they have never cared either to make or adopt them. Their conservatism preserves the ancient, slow and laborious method. The Navahos live on a reservation which covers several hundred square miles, extending along the northern borders of New Mexico and Arizona where few travelers go. They do not live in villages or settlements and their homes are so scattered that one may travel a whole day without finding a woman at work with her loom. Day after day, however, one may see the carding, spinning and weaving processes in the Hopi House at El Tovar, where a little colony of Navahos is maintained.

Holding the spindle in the right hand, the point of the short end below the balancing disc resting on the ground and the long end on her knee, the spinner attaches the end of her staple close to the disc and then gives the spindle a rapid twirl. As it revolves she holds the yarn out so that it twists. As it tightens sufficiently she allows it to wrap on the spindle and repeats the operation until the spindle is full.

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