Canada And The States Recollections 1851 To 1886 By Sir E. W. Watkin

























































































































































 -  He said, from Pembina to Red Lake. Then he
turned to La Robe Noir, who said as far as Portage - Page 129
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He Said, From Pembina To Red Lake.

Then he turned to La Robe Noir, who said as far as Portage Laprairie.

At this the gentlemen hummed among themselves for a little, and the end was a question from the Earl. Is there no stream about there which you could mention as a limit? Mahkatayihkoonayai replied - Yes, there is la Riviere Champignon, a little beyond. The Earl said - There, that will be the limit. Then he asked Senna the Cree Chief, who said - No, I do not want agriculturists, I only want traders! The Earl said - Do you think you will ever see your trader again? (referring to the North-West Company). Never: he (the N. W. Co.) has done a bad thing - he has killed people. The Earl added - Then you do not wish to get a load of powder, a knife or a steel from settlers? Well, work diligently at the furs, and you will find a trader (meaning the H. B. Co.). The nobleman then said to me - Your turn, speak. I said - This is my place. How much will you give me for the part between this and the Rapids? I will then go below that. He said - a little further down, if you will. I replied - Yes, I will give you to the bend of the river above Sugar Point. That point I like very much - I cannot part with it - it is for my children. This satisfied the Earl, and he said further - Fear not: the people I plant here will not trouble your wild animals - they will merely work the soil. If they pass beyond the two-miles limit, do not allow them: they have no right there. At present we cannot conclude the arrangement, for I have nothing to pay you with. Let us leave the matter as it stands. I will come back, and then we will close the negociations. I am in a hurry, and cannot remain longer, but I will be sure to return. I want to go to the States and get cattle, that we may eat. That is the meat we eat. Perhaps even you may desire to get some of our cattle when you see them with the inhabitants here. But before I leave, I would like to give you something in consideration of the arrangement, which is to be made when I come back. What would you like to have? I said - Powder is useful to Indians, and tobacco they like - rum, too, they would fain have. We got what we asked. When we were done speaking, the Earl said - I want you to put your names to a paper, to show in England what we propose to do. We all said, No - wait till you come back. He asked us again to sign, but we refused, saying it would be time enough when the arrangement was completed. The Earl said - If your names were down, it would be easier for me to conclude the affair when I get back; besides, your young men would see, in the event of your deaths, what you had proposed to do.

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