The Hot Weather
At Al-Madinah Appeared To Me As Extreme As The Hibernal Cold Is
Described To Be, But The Air Was Dry, And The Open Plain Prevented The
Faint And Stagnant Sultriness Which Distinguishes Meccah.
Moreover,
though the afternoons were close, the nights and the mornings were cool
and dewy.
At this season the citizens sleep on the house-tops, or on
the ground
[p.384]outside their doors. Strangers must follow this example with
considerable circumspection; the open air is safe in the Desert, but in
cities it causes, to the unaccustomed, violent catarrhs and febrile
affections.
I collect the following notes upon the diseases and medical treatment
of the Northern Hijaz. Al-Madinah has been visited four times by the
Rih al-Asfar[FN#11] (yellow wind), or Asiatic Cholera, which is said to
have committed great ravages, sometimes carrying off whole households.
In the Rahmat al-Kabirah, the "Great Mercy," as the worst attack is
piously called, whenever a man vomited, he was abandoned to his fate;
before that, he was treated with mint, lime-juice, and copious draughts
of coffee. It is still the boast of Al-Madinah, that the Taun, or
plague, has never passed her frontier.[FN#12] The Judari, or smallpox,
appears to be indigenous to the countries bordering upon the Red Sea;
we read of it there in the earliest works of the Arabs,[FN#13] and even
to the present time it sometimes sweeps through Arabia and the Somali
[p.385] country with desolating violence.
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