The Malay Archipelago - Volume I - A Narrative Of Travel By Alfred Russel Wallace.





























































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I made many excursions into the country, in search of a good
station for collecting birds and insects. Some of - Page 297
The Malay Archipelago - Volume I - A Narrative Of Travel By Alfred Russel Wallace. - Page 297 of 419 - First - Home

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I Made Many Excursions Into The Country, In Search Of A Good Station For Collecting Birds And Insects.

Some of the villages a few miles inland are scattered about in woody ground which has once been virgin

Forest, but of which the constituent trees have been for the most part replaced by fruit trees, and particularly by the large palm, Arenga saccharifera, from which wine and sugar are made, and which also produces a coarse black fibre used for cordage. That necessary of life, the bamboo, has also been abundantly planted. In such places I found a good many birds, among which were the fine cream-coloured pigeon, Carpophaga luctuosa, and the rare blue-headed roller, Coracias temmincki, which has a most discordant voice, and generally goes in pairs, flying from tree to tree, and exhibiting while at rest that all- in-a-heap appearance and jerking motion of the head and tail which are so characteristic of the great Fissirostral group to which it belongs. From this habit alone, the kingfishers, bee- eaters, rollers, trogons, and South American puff-birds, might be grouped together by a person who had observed them in a state of nature, but who had never had an opportunity of examining their form and structure in detail. Thousands of crows, rather smaller than our rook, keep up a constant cawing in these plantations; the curious wood-swallows (Artami), which closely resemble swallows in their habits and flight but differ much in form and structure, twitter from the tree-tops; while a lyre-tailed drongo-shrike, with brilliant black plumage and milk-white eyes, continually deceives the naturalist by the variety of its unmelodious notes.

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