The Travels Of Marco Polo - Volume 2 Of 2 By Marco Polo And Rustichello Of Pisa











































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Distance and other particulars point, as Hugh Murray discerns, to the east
coast of the Malay Peninsula, or (as I - Page 525
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Distance And Other Particulars Point, As Hugh Murray Discerns, To The East Coast Of The Malay Peninsula, Or (As I Conceive) To The Territory Now Called Siam, Including The Said Coast, As Subject Or Tributary From Time Immemorial.

The kingdom of Siam is known to the Chinese by the name of Sien-Lo.

The Supplement to Ma Twan-lin's Encyclopaedia describes Sien-Lo as on the sea-board to the extreme south of Chen-ching. "It originally consisted of two kingdoms, Sien and Lo-hoh. The Sien people are the remains of a tribe which in the year (A.D. 1341) began to come down upon the Lo-hoh, and united with the latter into one nation.... The land of the Lo-hoh consists of extended plains, but not much agriculture is done."[2]

In this Lo or LO-HOH, which apparently formed the lower part of what is now Siam, previous to the middle of the 14th century, I believe that we have our Traveller's Locac. The latter half of the name may be either the second syllable of Lo-Hoh, for Polo's c often represents h; or it may be the Chinese Kwo or Kwe, "kingdom," in the Canton and Fo-kien pronunciation (i.e. the pronunciation of Polo's mariners) kok; Lo-kok, "the kingdom of Lo." Sien-LO-KOK is the exact form of the Chinese name of Siam which is used by Bastian.

What was this kingdom of Lo which occupied the northern shores of the Gulf of Siam?

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